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CHILDREN's
TEETH :
When Should My Child First Visit The Dentist?
As early as one year. Your child's first birthday
is an excellent time to seek a well-baby dental evaluation,
to diagnose and prevent any future oral disorders.
The age of one year is also a good time to begin weaning
your child from the bottle.
What Will Happen At The First Visit?
The dentist or dental hygienist will examine your
child's mouth. The examination will include the teeth,
gums, tongue, lips and roof of the mouth. Depending
upon the child's age, number of teeth present and
ability to cooperate, the dentist may order a few
cavity-detecting X-rays, if decay is suspected. X-rays
are also helpful in determining that the permanent
teeth are developing normally. Your child may also
have his or her teeth cleaned.
How Can I Prepare My Child?
Make the first visit something for the child to
look forward to. Morning appointments are usually
when the child is most rested and cooperative. Do
not attempt to bribe your child. Today, dentistry
for children is a fun and positively anticipated experience.
You might read your child a story about a trip to
the dentist. Or you can play 'dentist" with the
child by taking turns looking into each other's mouths
with a flashlight.
If your child asks a question you feel uncomfortable
answering, you may respond, "I don't know. Let's
ask the dentist." This keeps you from unnecessarily
scaring the child; it also allows your child an active
role in the appointment.
How Can I Help My Child Keep A Healthy Smile For
A Lifetime?
There are a number of ways.
As a parent, practice good oral hygiene, yourself.
Before
your child's teeth start to appear in the mouth,
begin to massage the teeth and gums with your finger
or a warm, wet washcloth or a small gauze pad.
When
the first baby teeth appear, floss and brush your
child's teeth until he is old enough to do this
himself. (It's easiest to have the child sit on
your lap.)
Feed
your child a balanced diet and offer healthy snacks.
(Keep bite-sized fresh vegetables at eye level in
your refrigerator.)
Ask
your dentist about fluoride and protective sealants.
If
your child, adolescent or teenager is active in
contact sports, ask your dentist about a protective
mouth guard-and insist your child wear it.
Make
sure your child has regular dental care throughout
his development.
Baby
Teeth Will Be Lost. Why Should They Be Fixed?
There are many reasons. First, the baby (primary)
teeth provide a foundation and guidance for the permanent
(secondary) teeth. If a child has teeth that are improperly
spaced or have extensive decay, crowding, shifting
or poor oral habits, early corrective treatment may
be necessary to prevent more extensive treatment (including
orthodontia-braces) in the future.
Early tooth development also affects a child's ability
to eat, chew, form speech patterns and swallow. This
is especially important for your child's sense of
social confidence and self-esteem. If baby teeth are
lost early, cosmetic appliances and space maintainers
are available to replace them, or to provide space
for the permanent teeth to come through.
At What Age Will My Child's Teeth Appear?
Parents often ask this. Following is a chart with
approximate ages. Be aware that these are only averages,
and that your child's tooth development may vary somewhat.
Are There Other Concerns?
Yes. Baby bottle tooth decay is the leading cause
of decay and tooth loss in very young children. To
avoid this, do not put your baby to sleep with a bottle
that contains any sticky or sugary substance. (These
include milk, fruit juice, formula or other sweetened
beverages.) If the child must be put to sleep with
a bottle, use plain water.
Another common occurrence with active children is
trauma that may result from accidents, such as jumping
off a diving board, falling over the handlebars of
a bicycle, hitting a dashboard or tripping and falling.
Bathtubs and coffee tables are also common trouble
spots for young children's teeth. Teeth that sustain
such injuries should be treated immediately by the
dentist. In many cases further injury or tooth loss
can be prevented with prompt care.
Sometimes very active children will have a healthy
tooth completely knocked out. If this happens to a
permanent tooth, save the tooth and any fragments
or gum tissue. Soak the tooth in milk or water until
help can be found. If no milk or water is available,
the life of the knocked-out tooth may be prolonged
by keeping it moist in saliva by holding it under
the tongue, or between the cheek and gum. In many
cases the tooth can be reimplanted successfully, if
help is obtained within first hour.
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